Thursday, 15 April 2021

Reveries of libraries, the thirty-ninth: Papal Pulp

 
 

In sorting large Catholic donations of books, there is going to be the gold and the dross. The gold can be some unremarkable looking book in pale blue cloth cover, long worn, that happens to be the only copy in the country. The dross can be something that was a sensation when it appeared, a copy on every shelf, and the talk of the town. The talk has faded. 

Donations boxes disgorge the sameness of some of this Catholic literature. Every religious house had to order a copy. Catholic libraries were required to collect the same until it became very much all the same. Theology courses got class sets that now cascade from the boxes in their all too familiar jackets. 

There are subsets of this literature that no one will read. At least, are not going to read in a hurry. They were possibly read by borrowers when they were children, or when they studied theology, if they studied theology, but now is no longer the time. The talk on these subjects has moved on, leaving the dross in its wake. 

And no one will buy this literature anymore, it cannot be given away. Does a man offer writing that no one will read? saith the Preacher, and well no he doesn’t. Even sending this literature to sale seems to be a waste of energy. 

A good example of a subset is the literature that emanates from the Vatican machine, that eddies around it like the Tiber after a big storm, the never-ending flow that pours from the Eternal City. Reaching over a billion people is no easy task, the presses run hot. Language is no barrier. The wash-up in donations boxes can best be described, in library terms, as papal pulp. 

Being amongst other things a solid Catholic library, the Carmelite Library already accessioned most of this stuff when it first came out. It is held in other Catholic libraries, where it easily accessible. Much of the crucial material is online via the Vatican net service and other reputable sources. The books have become of purely research interest only. One copy of each is sufficient. 

There are large glossy reports of international tours, with colour photographs of the pontiff kissing the tarmac, laughing with the president (or even the monarch), visiting a shrine, admiring a national monument, and lecturing a roomful of priests. Encyclical booklets topple like a waterfall from the boxes, leaving us to ask how many copies we need of Humanae Vitae before we get the gist. Biographies of popes are a major industry, or at least keep a lot of authors industrious, but the half-life of these works after their time has come, is brief. The Second Vatican Council continues to have its commanding and disputatious outcomes discussed, but there is only need for one set of the official documents, not one hundred. 

We already have all of these. We don’t need more. Nor does anyone else, in most cases. So, what to do with papal pulp? 

The librarian must engage in an act of discernment. Huge souvenirs of papal tours serve an historic function, so we are on the lookout for rarities that a researcher may find useful, especially in Antipodean settings. Encyclicals and other papal statements are all online, but one print copy of each is added to the collection; we know they are borrowed. Biographies of popes fall into the categories of Before and After. Death, that is. Biographies written in their lifetime could be described as careless raptures, explanations, propaganda, updates, political point scoring. Very often their purposes are purely ephemeral. Retrospective biographies raise new questions, make assessments, grapple with larger social and political implications. The biographical literature of Pius XII, for example, booms because of that pope’s role in the events of the Second World War and its aftermath. Everything of significance about Pius XII is added to the collection, though the majority of popes seem to have a way of fading into the past, like the pages of their biographies. 

Of course, behind all of these scans and scruples, these prevarications and judgements, lies another concern. It is one shared by many librarians, expressed in the final lines of Amanda Witt’s sonnet on the subject. Are we committing a sin by disposing of these extras? Shouldn’t we be saving all of these works, even if no one is going to use them?

Papal Pulp, a Sonnet by Amanda Witt

 

Boxes unpacked, three a week

Some books are set aside,

We are on a wild ride

And cannot be meek.

 

Some books the library already holds,

It is checked all the same,

By the title, author name

For others I hear “It’s gold!”

 

Then the books that make us gulp –

Numerous copies, all the same

These become the Papal Pulp,

In the Disposal Game.

 

Out the door they go, and in the bin

Though it feels like a Cardinal sin.

Papal Pulp, a Sonnet by Amanda Witt

 Boxes unpacked, three a week

Some books are set aside,

We are on a wild ride

And cannot be meek.

 

Some books the library already holds,

It is checked all the same,

By the title, author name

For others I hear “It’s gold!”

 

Then the books that make us gulp –

Numerous copies, all the same

These become the Papal Pulp,

In the Disposal Game.

 

Out the door they go, and in the bin

Though it feels like a Cardinal sin.

 

 

See also Philip Harvey’s response to this sonnet at Reverie 39.

 

Wednesday, 14 April 2021

Thomas Merton Poetry 9. Mortal. Poem: ‘A Psalm’


On the 17th of March Philip Harvey conducted a Spiritual Reading Group on Thomas Merton. Pursuing a biographical line, poems were read and discussed that identified nine different aspects of Merton’s life, self, and work. Each aspect was illustrated by one of his photographs. Here is the text, with comments from the group about the poetry. 

Thomas Merton died in Thailand, before Christmas in 1968. He was 53. Was he ever planning to leave the Order? Was he moving into a whole new phase of inter-religious conversation? Was his death an accident, or not? Such questions rivet biographers, inspire books, and start fan discussions, but they are not really the questions that Merton himself is asking of us his readers. Prolific is a common word used to describe Merton and this is true too of his poetry. Not all of his poetic explorations work, yet exploration is always what’s going on. Much of his poetic exploration continues to defy easy analysis. He makes universal his own concerns. He wants us to be in on the conversation and the experience. He is very interested in our own limits as humans.

Like all other Cistercians through the ages, he sang the psalms almost every day. His own writing on Psalms reminds us of their continuous connection with existence and with God, their daily sustenance whatever the weather. Here he writes ‘A Psalm’. This psalm is in praise of psalms. It opens with the unexpected analogy of poetry to rum, though the effects of a good psalm seem to be more lasting than liquor. Their repetition through the year enlivens his love and awareness of all creation. Half way through the psalm, however, he moves from ecstasy into a letting go even of those things that make a psalm happen. In such a state “music turns to air and the universe dies of excellence.” The psalm is left behind, as it were, when the true author and receiver of the psalm is all in all. Such is the visionary state entered into that soon only “God sings by Himself in acres of night.”  

A Psalm

 

When psalms surprise me with their music

And antiphons turn to rum

The Spirit sings: the bottom drops out of my soul.

 

And from the center of my cellar, Love, louder than thunder

Opens a heaven of naked air.

 

New eyes awaken.

I send Love’s name into the world with wings

And songs grow up around me like a jungle.

Choirs of all creatures sing the tunes

Your Spirit played in Eden.

 

Zebras and antelopes and birds of paradise

Shine on the face of the abyss

And I am drunk with the great wilderness

Of the sixth day of Genesis.

 

But sound is never half so fair

As when that music turns to air

And the universe dies of excellence.

 

Sun, moon and stars

Fall from their heavenly towers.

Joys walk no longer down the blue world’s shore.

 

Though fires loiter, lights still fly on the air of the gulf,

All fear another wind, another thunder:

Then one more voice

Snuffs all their flares in one gust.

 

And I go forth with no more wine and no more stars

And no more buds and no more Eden

And no more animals and no more sea:

While God sings by Himself in acres of night

And walls fall down, that guarded Paradise.